Dextromethorphan: Uses, Side Effects & Brands in Pakistan

Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant (antitussive). It is used for dry, irritating cough. In Pakistan it is available as syrup and tablets, made by 5 different manufacturers. On this page you can read how it works, its common side effects and precautions, and compare the brands and prices available at Medimart.

How Dextromethorphan works

Dextromethorphan acts on the cough centre in the brainstem and raises the threshold for coughing, so the cough reflex is triggered less easily. Although it is chemically related to opioids, at normal doses it does not relieve pain.

What is Dextromethorphan used for?

• Dry
• Irritating cough

Dextromethorphan is used for short-term relief of a dry, tickly cough that does not bring up mucus, such as the cough that often follows a cold or flu. It eases the urge to cough so you can rest and sleep better. It does not treat the cause of the cough, and it is not suitable for chesty coughs where clearing phlegm is helpful.

Side effects of Dextromethorphan

Side effects with Dextromethorphan are uncommon at recommended doses, but may include:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Nausea or stomach upset
• Constipation

Seek urgent help for confusion, agitation, hallucinations, a racing heartbeat or difficulty breathing. See a doctor if your cough lasts more than three weeks, or you cough up blood, have chest pain or a high fever.

Precautions and warnings

• Do not take it within two weeks of using an MAOI antidepressant, and check with a doctor before combining it with SSRIs or other medicines that increase serotonin.
• It is not suitable for chesty coughs with phlegm, or for people with asthma or breathing problems unless a doctor advises it.
• Check the labels of other cough and cold products so you do not take more than one medicine containing dextromethorphan.
• Avoid alcohol, and do not drive if it makes you drowsy.
• Do not give it to young children without advice, and ask your pharmacist or doctor first if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Frequently asked questions about Dextromethorphan

What is the price of Dextromethorphan in Pakistan?

At Medimart, Dextromethorphan products currently in stock range from Rs 155 to Rs 670 per pack, depending on the brand, strength and pack size. The lowest-priced option right now is Texcol Syrup Dm 120ml at Rs 155. Prices are updated regularly, so the product list on this page always shows the latest price.

Which brands of Dextromethorphan are available in Pakistan?

Dextromethorphan is sold in Pakistan under brand names such as Pacific (Pacific Pharmaceuticals Ltd), Actifed (Glaxo Smithkline Ltd), Reltus (Pharmatec Pakistan Ltd), Coldrex (Standpharma), Texcol (Raazee Therapeutics Ltd) and Torax (Siza Labotries).

Do I need a prescription for Dextromethorphan?

Dextromethorphan is generally available without a prescription. Read the leaflet before use and ask a pharmacist or doctor if you are unsure, especially for children, during pregnancy, or if you take other medicines.

Can Dextromethorphan be used during pregnancy?

Do not give it to young children without advice, and ask your pharmacist or doctor first if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Are all Dextromethorphan brands the same?

Brands that contain the same amount of Dextromethorphan in the same form are expected to work in the same way, although inactive ingredients, pack sizes and prices differ. Ask your doctor or pharmacist before switching from one brand to another.

Dextromethorphan brands and prices in Pakistan

Medimart lists 6 products containing Dextromethorphan from different manufacturers. Compare strengths, pack sizes and prices below and order online with cash on delivery.