About High Blood PressureHigh blood pressure (hypertension) means the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, usually 140/90 mmHg or above. It is often called a silent killer because it rarely causes symptoms.Left untreated, it raises the risk of heart attack, stroke, heart failure and kidney disease. Some people notice headaches or dizziness, but most only find out when it is measured.Medicines used for High Blood PressureTreatment includes reducing salt, losing weight, regular exercise and stopping smoking, along with medicines such as amlodipine, losartan, valsartan, telmisartan, candesartan, enalapril, ramipril, bisoprolol or nebivolol. Many people need two or more medicines, often in a single combination tablet.When to see a doctorCheck your blood pressure regularly at home or a clinic. Get urgent help for severe headache, chest pain, breathlessness, weakness or confusion with very high readings.This page is for general information only. Many of these medicines need a prescription; please use them only on the advice of a doctor or pharmacist, who can choose the right medicine and dose for you.
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