Amikacin: Uses, Side Effects & Brands in Pakistan
Amikacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic given by injection or drip. It is used in hospitals for serious infections, often caused by resistant gram-negative bacteria.
How Amikacin works
Amikacin enters bacteria and stops them from making proteins, which kills them. It is often combined with another antibiotic such as a cephalosporin for broader cover.
What is Amikacin used for?
- Serious infections of the blood, lungs, abdomen and urinary tract
- Infections in newborn babies, under specialist care
- Some types of resistant tuberculosis, as part of a specialist regimen
Side effects of Amikacin
Not everyone gets side effects. The ones reported more often are:
- Pain at the injection site
- Nausea
- Headache
- Rash
Amikacin can damage the kidneys and the inner ear. Tell the medical team straight away about ringing in the ears, hearing loss, dizziness or loss of balance, or passing much less urine.
Precautions and warnings
- Doctors monitor kidney function and sometimes blood levels of amikacin during treatment.
- Tell the doctor about kidney disease, hearing problems or myasthenia gravis.
- The risk of side effects is higher with some diuretics and other medicines that affect the kidneys.
- It should only be given by a trained healthcare professional.
- It is avoided in pregnancy unless clearly needed, because it can affect the baby’s hearing.
Frequently asked questions about Amikacin
Why are blood tests needed during amikacin treatment?
Amikacin can harm the kidneys and hearing if levels get too high. Blood tests help the doctor keep the dose safe and effective.
Amikacin brands and prices in Pakistan
Medimart lists 60+ products containing Amikacin from different manufacturers. Compare strengths, pack sizes and prices below and order online with cash on delivery.
