Empagliflozin: Uses, Side Effects & Brands in Pakistan
Empagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor. It is used for type 2 diabetes, and also for heart failure and chronic kidney disease. In Pakistan it is sold alone and combined with metformin or linagliptin, under brands such as Jardiance and many others.
How Empagliflozin works
Empagliflozin makes the kidneys pass extra sugar out in the urine, which lowers blood sugar. It also has protective effects on the heart and kidneys that go beyond sugar control.
What is Empagliflozin used for?
- Type 2 diabetes, with diet and exercise and often alongside metformin
- Reducing the risk of heart-related death in adults with type 2 diabetes and heart disease
- Heart failure
- Chronic kidney disease
Side effects of Empagliflozin
Not everyone gets side effects. The ones reported more often are:
- Genital fungal infections such as thrush
- Urinary tract infections
- Passing more urine
- Thirst or dehydration
A rare but serious side effect is diabetic ketoacidosis, which can happen even when blood sugar is not very high. Get urgent help for nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fast breathing, unusual tiredness or confusion. Also seek help for pain, swelling or redness around the genitals with fever.
Precautions and warnings
- Keep yourself well hydrated.
- Your doctor may advise pausing it if you are acutely unwell, unable to eat or drink, or before surgery.
- Keep the genital area clean to lower the risk of infection.
- It is not used for type 1 diabetes.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Frequently asked questions about Empagliflozin
Why does empagliflozin cause more urination?
It works by removing sugar through the urine, which also carries extra water out of the body. Drinking enough fluids helps prevent dehydration.
Can empagliflozin be used without diabetes?
Yes. Doctors also prescribe it for heart failure and chronic kidney disease in people who do not have diabetes.
Empagliflozin brands and prices in Pakistan
Medimart lists 60+ products containing Empagliflozin from different manufacturers. Compare strengths, pack sizes and prices below and order online with cash on delivery.
